The Hazelton example has often been cited by the most vocal opponents of a day laborer center in Gaithersburg, as if it were a simple solution to the difficulties faced by the City. It appears that this solution may not be so simple after all. As far as I know, the courts have been very consistent — and in my opinion correct — in rejecting anything that would require people to provide proof of legal status before exercising basic freedoms such as securing housing and medical care. I believe that this is correct because I believe that the alternative would lead us further down the path to living in a police state, wherein we would constantly be put in positions where we need to prove to the authorities that we have the right to be wherever we are and do whatever we are doing. This is not freedom.
From Judge Munley’s Opinion:
We find that this potential harm to the city is not greater than the harm faced by the plaintiffs from enforcement of the ordinances. Plaintiff has offered, in the form of affidavits, statements of the concrete harm faced by various individuals from the enforcement of the ordinances. Defendant, to the contrary, has offered only assertions that violent crime in Hazleton is a product of illegal immigration and that the city faces higher costs for social services because of the presence of undocumented persons. In a newspaper interview, the Mayor admitted that he had no statistics to support his claims of increased crime related to illegal immigration, nor even any numbers on how many illegals had entered the City. [2] Dan Geringer, Bloomberg: U.S. Can’t Stem Immigration Tide, PHILADELPHIA DAILY NEWS, July 6, 2006 at 7.
At oral argument, defendant’s counsel argued that crime in the City had increased by ten percent between 2004 and 2005, but offered no evidence to connect this increase to the presence of illegal immigrants. Counsel also offered no statistics to demonstrate the number of illegal immigrants living in Hazleton in those years. Compared to the complaints of specific harm offered by the plaintiffs, the City’s vague complaints about the presence of illegal immigrants–problems that could be ascribed to a number of factors beyond the presence of people without legal documents and which might not be alleviated by the City’s programs anyway–do not demonstrate that the City would face greater harm from issuing injunctive relief than the defendants would from not granting their motion.
[2] Some of the City’s assertions about rising crime rates appear to be contradicted by other sources. The Los Angeles Times, for instance, reported on July 14, 2006, that the violent crime rate in Hazleton as reported in Pennsylvania state statistics had actually decreased during the years when illegal immigration supposedly increased. See Ellen Barry, City Vents Anger at Illegal Immigrants, LOS ANGELES TIMES, July 14, 2006, at A1 (noting that the number of total arrests in Hazleton had decreased from 1,458 in 2000 to 1,263 in 2005 and that the number of “reported rapes, robberies, homicides and assaults” had decreased as well).
Jon Hurdle reports in Reuters,
The law, which had been scheduled to take effect Wednesday, would fine landlords found to be renting space to illegal aliens, close down businesses that hire them, and allow legal employees to sue the businesses for employment lost during such a shutdown. A related law also establishes English as the town’s official language.
The restraining order is valid until November 14.
In a 13-page opinion, Munley said immigrants risked “irreparable injury” by being evicted from their apartments if the law is enforced. He also said he was not convinced by the city council’s argument that illegal immigration increases crime and overburdens social services.
“Defendant offers only vague generalizations about the crime allegedly caused by illegal immigrants but has nothing concrete to back up these claims,” Munley wrote.
He added that since the plaintiffs — representing the town’s Hispanic community — claim the law affects constitutionally protected rights, it is in the public interest to delay enforcement of the ordinance until a court can consider its constitutional implications.
From an AP story in the Washington Times,
A federal judge yesterday blocked the city of Hazleton from enforcing a pair of ordinances targeting illegal aliens, just hours before the measures were to go into effect.
The measures, approved by the City Council last month, would have imposed fines on landlords who rent to illegal aliens and denied business permits to companies that give them jobs.
They also would have required tenants to register with City Hall and pay for a rental permit.
U.S. District Judge James M. Munley ruled that landlords, tenants and businesses that cater to Hispanics faced “irreparable harm” from the laws and issued a temporary restraining order blocking their enforcement.
“We find it in the public interest to protect residents’ access to homes, education, jobs and businesses,” Judge Munley, a 1998 appointee of President Clinton, wrote in a 13-page opinion.
“These ordinances are nothing more than an officially sanctioned witch hunt,” said Cesar Perales, president of the Puerto Rican Legal Defense and Education Fund, a group representing plaintiffs in the case. They include the Hazleton Hispanic Business Association, several illegal aliens, landlords and a restaurateur.
The mayor said he would fight all the way to the Supreme Court if necessary, saying the ordinance is “as bulletproof as we can get it.”
Note that “bulletproof as we can get it” does not automatically imply “bulletproof”.